Which statement best describes the social model or midwifery model of care?

• A. Technology as master; Environment peripheral
• B. Anticipates pathology
• C. Dismisses relationships
• D. Focus on the whole person; Relational/subjective

Answer: (D)

The social or midwifery model of care centers on birth as a normal, physiological process and treats the person giving birth as a whole, with relationships at the heart of care. It emphasizes understanding the birthing person’s entire experience, values, and social context, not just physical symptoms. Care is relational and continuous, supporting autonomy, informed decision-making, and a strong caregiving relationship. This holistic, person-centered focus—where the whole person and their subjective experience are central—best matches the social/midwifery model.

The other descriptions reflect more medicalized priorities: relying on technology as the main driver, focusing on pathology rather than normal physiology, or dismissing the importance of relationships and continuity of care.